Gene Accession

P14338

Gene Alias

Genome polyprotein [Cleaved into: Envelope protein E]

Background

FUNCTION: [Envelope protein E]: Binds to host cell surface receptor and mediates fusion between viral and cellular membranes. Envelope protein is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum in the form of heterodimer with protein prM. They play a role in virion budding in the ER, and the newly formed immature particle is covered with 60 spikes composed of heterodimer between precursor prM and envelope protein E. The virion is transported to the Golgi apparatus where the low pH causes dissociation of PrM-E heterodimers and formation of E homodimers. prM-E cleavage is inefficient, and many virions are only partially matured. These uncleaved prM would play a role in immune evasion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19295646}.